Derived from the ancient garment called a "Surcoat"
(an overcoat or tunic), worn over a suit of armour, and
having embroidered upon it the Arms of the wearer. This
same "Coat-Arms" was painted upon the Field (or
surface) of the warrior's Shield and carried into battle
or tournament. The Shield Arms is the principal part of
the entire Armorial Bearing, and is comprised of figures
and symbols known as Honorable Bearings or Charges.
The Heraldic Charges or
Bearings shown appendages to the Coat of Arms on the Shield,
include: the Crest on the Helmet, ornamented by the Wreath
and Mantling, and the Motto. These emblematic designs, devices
and symbolic figures, together with the Coat Arms, comprise
the complete Armorial Bearings of the Browning Family.